SSunshine SchoolTeacher's Guide
发展阶段 · Chapter 07

Monday's Missing Music

was/were、顺序词、过去进行时初步

建议按顺序完成教学、活动与检测

一、教学定位与目标

建议课时: 3 课时。
主题: 寻找丢失文件、事件顺序、过去的状态与正在发生的动作。

  1. 掌握 file, folder, screen, phone, video 等数码和校园词汇。
  2. 理解 was/were 表示过去状态,初步感知 was/were + -ing。
  3. 用 First—Then—After that—Finally 有序复述。
  4. 区分事实、猜测与证据,找到音乐文件的去向。

二、重点与难点

  • 重点: is/am → was,are → were;顺序词;地点介词。
  • 难点: 不要求学生全面掌握过去进行时,仅理解 Beep was dancing... 的语义并会套用。

三、核心词汇与短语

词汇/短语中文例句
missing / gone / safe丢失的/不见的/安全的The file is gone.
file / folder / screen文件/文件夹/屏幕Check the folder.
hide behind藏在……后面The mouse hides behind things.
hear / follow the sound听见/循声寻找They follow the sound.
toilet / stairs / playground / lake厕所/楼梯/操场/湖It is beside the lake.
toy boat / long stick玩具船/长棍Kevin gets the boat with a stick.
at night / on Friday evening夜里/周五晚上Beep danced at night.

四、语法知识点

1. 过去状态 was/were

It was here on Friday. Now it is gone.
I/he/she/it 配 was,you/we/they 配 were。

2. 顺序词

First 第一步,Then 接着,After that 之后,Finally 最后。用它们将零散情节连成完整叙述。

3. 过去进行时初步

Beep was holding the phone and dancing beside the lake.
小学阶段重点理解“当时正在……”,不延伸复杂时态对比。

4. 时间与地点介词

on Friday, at three o'clock, at night, in the garden, beside the lake。

五、阅读策略与三课时建议

  • 用“听到音乐的地点”画路线图,再根据手机和照片找到证据。
  • 笑点引导:Beep 为什么把手机放在船里?Mr Brown 为什么不希望那段视频入选?
课时主要任务产出
1读任务卡,扫读找人物、地点和线索线索表
2was/were与顺序词,路线复述四步复述
3角色采访、视频新闻播报、检测Missing Music Report

六、课堂互动

  1. File Search: 学生按 Check the... 指令找线索卡。
  2. Sound Trail: 听声音并用 near/beside/behind 描述位置。
  3. Four-Step Story: 小组抽取图卡,必须用四个顺序词复述。
  4. Then and Now: 对比 It was... / Now it is...
  5. News Interview: 采访 Beep:Where were you? What were you doing?

七、课后能力检测(100分)

A. 词汇填空(15分)

  1. The song is in a computer ______.
  2. The phone is inside a toy ______.
  3. Kevin uses a long ______.
  4. The mouse likes to ______ behind things.
  5. The song is ______ at last.

B. 用 was 或 were 填空(20分)

  1. It ______ here on Friday. 2. Beep ______ beside the lake. 3. The children ______ at school. 4. I ______ in the music room. 5. They ______ happy.

C. 排序与连句(20分)

将地点 toilet、stairs、playground、lake 按故事顺序排列,用 First、Then、After that、Finally 连成四句。

D. 故事理解(25分)

  1. What is missing?
  2. Why does Lucy look behind the screen?
  3. Where do they find Jim's phone?
  4. What was Beep doing on Friday night?
  5. Why does Mr Brown want part of the video removed?

E. 口语/写作(20分)

用四个顺序词叙述一次“寻找物品”的经历,共 6—8 句。

八、参考答案

  • A:1. folder 2. boat 3. stick 4. hide 5. safe。
  • B:1. was 2. was 3. were 4. was 5. were。
  • C:First—toilet; Then—stairs; After that—playground; Finally—lake。
  • D:1. The school-video song. 2. She thinks the mouse hides behind things. 3. In a toy boat on the school lake. 4. It was holding the phone and dancing. 5. He is shown watering flowers in his night clothes.
  • E:顺序8分、内容6分、语法/表达6分。

九、分层、家庭任务与自评

  • 基础层: 按图补齐顺序词;仅要求区分 was/were。
  • 标准层: 独立进行六句复述。
  • 拓展层: 用 because 解释两处人物行为。
  • 家庭任务: 向家人口述一次完成家务的四个步骤。
自评项目能还需练习
我能区分 was/were□□
我能用顺序词复述□□
我能从故事中找到证据□□

教师观察:记录学生是否真正按时间顺序复述,以及是否将 was 错用于复数主语。